More than half of residents say the U.S. government and businesses have a lot of responsibility when it comes to limiting greenhouse gas emissions
NEW BRUNSWICK, N.J. (Apr. 22, 2026) – A majority of New Jerseyans are concerned at some level about the effects of changing climate conditions and place responsibility for limiting greenhouse gas emissions on various levels of government and businesses, according to the latest Rutgers-Eagleton Poll in collaboration with the New Jersey Climate Change Resource Center.
More than three-quarters each are concerned about climate change’s effect on future generations (“very” 51%, 27% “somewhat”) and infrastructure and roadways (“very” 37%, 41% “somewhat”). Three-quarters express concern about the state economy (“very” 36%, 39% “somewhat”).
Seven in 10 are concerned about changing climate’s impact on themselves, their families and friends (37% “very,” 33% “somewhat”), as well as plants and animals (36% “very,” 34% “somewhat”). Two-thirds are concerned about the impact on property values (33% “very,” 33% “somewhat”). Sixty-five percent each are concerned about the changing climate’s effect on low income households (35% “very,” 30% “somewhat”) and their town or city (27% “very,” 38% “somewhat”).

“Climate change is not an abstract issue for New Jerseyans,” said Ashley Koning, an assistant research professor and director of the Eagleton Center for Public Interest Polling at Rutgers University-New Brunswick. “It is something they are worried about in real and concrete ways, from the roads they drive on to the economy they depend on to the world they are leaving for the next generation. Residents are also clear about who bears responsibility for addressing it, placing that weight most heavily on government at every level, fossil fuel companies and business and industry – even as partisanship shapes just how strongly people feel on both fronts.”
“New Jersey is getting warmer, more intense rainfall events are occurring, and sea level continues to rise which also raises the baseline for coastal flooding during high tides and storms; New Jerseyans are right to be concerned,” said RCEI Director Marjorie Kaplan, co-director of the New Jersey Climate Change Resource Center.
When it comes to limiting the greenhouse gas emissions, New Jerseyans assign the most responsibility to business corporations and industry (78% say they have at least “some” responsibility) and the federal government (77%). Industrialized nations outside the U.S. (76%), fossil fuel companies (75%), the state government (74%) and car manufacturers (72%) closely follow.
Sixty-four percent place some level of responsibility on their local government (28% “a lot,” 36% “some”) and 61% say individual people have a responsibility (23% “a lot,” 38% “some”).
Thoughts on responsibility for addressing the effects of changing climate conditions are similar, though some entities’ positions shift slightly. In this scenario, residents place the most responsibility on the federal government (78%), followed closely by the state government (76%), businesses and industry (75%), fossil fuel companies (74%) and industrialized nations outside the U.S. (74%).
Sixty-nine percent say car manufacturers have at least “some” responsibility, 65% say this about their local government and 57% about individual people.
Across all of these questions, partisanship emerges as the strongest driver of climate concern and responsibility attribution in New Jersey, with Democrats substantially more likely than Republicans to express high levels of concern and to assign responsibility to government and industry actors. Independents track closer to Republicans on personal concern, while moving toward Democrats when it comes to assigning accountability.
There is also a consistent gender gap, with women outpacing men on concern across every item tested. Among racial and ethnic groups, Black New Jerseyans stand out as the most concerned on nearly every dimension, often by double digits compared with white residents.
Exurban residents show the lowest concern and lowest responsibility attribution of any geographic subgroup. Those living near Philadelphia in South Jersey also are below the statewide average across most items.
Lower-income residents express greater personal concern, while higher-income and more educated respondents are more likely to assign systemic responsibility to the federal government and fossil fuel companies.
“Lower-income households feel the personal weight of changing climate conditions most acutely, yet it is higher-income and more educated residents who are most likely to assign systemic responsibility to the federal government and fossil fuel companies – a reminder that experiencing a problem and having a framework for solving it don’t always go hand in hand,” said Koning.
Results are from a statewide poll of 1,568 adults contacted through the probability-based Rutgers-Eagleton/SSRS Garden State Panel from March 27 to March 30. The full sample has a margin of error of +/- 3.2 percentage points.
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ABOUT THE RUTGERS-EAGLETON/SSRS GARDEN STATE PANEL
The Rutgers-Eagleton/SSRS Garden State Panel is a probability-based panel of New Jersey adults age 18 or older. The panel is managed and maintained by SSRS, a full-service research firm based in Glen Mills, PA. Panelists are recruited randomly based on statewide representative ABS (Address Based Sample) design. The ABS sample is drawn from the Delivery Sequence File (DSF) maintained by the U.S. Postal Service, which provide population coverage in the 98%-99% range. The Rutgers-Eagleton/SSRS Garden State Panel is a multi-mode panel. Internet households participate via web while all non-internet households (including those who have internet but are unwilling to take surveys online) participate via phone. Panelists also have the option of taking surveys in their preferred language (English or Spanish).
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